Riding a motorcycle in California requires more than just owning a bike. You need the right license to stay legal and safe on the road. California offers specific motorcycle licenses, and each comes with its own process and rules. Understanding how to get started and maintain your status can save time, money, and stress.
Know Which Motorcycle License You Need
California issues two types of motorcycle licenses: M1 and M2. Each license gives different riding privileges. Picking the right one depends on the type of motorcycle or motorized bike you plan to ride.
M1 License California
An M1 license lets you operate any two-wheeled motorcycle and all vehicles covered by an M2 license. Most riders in California apply for this license because it gives the widest range of riding options. You can ride standard motorcycles, scooters, and mopeds with an M1 license.
To get an M1 license in California, you need to pass a written knowledge test, a vision test, and a motorcycle skills test unless you complete a certified training course. DMV accepts this course as a substitute for the skills test. If you already have a standard driver’s license, adding the M1 endorsement follows a shorter process.
M2 License California
An M2 license allows you to ride motorized bicycles, mopeds, and scooters but not full-sized motorcycles. This license works best for those who do not plan to ride larger bikes. It suits commuters who use light motorized transport in city areas. Like the M1, you must pass a vision test and written exam.
However, no skills test is required for an M2 license if your vehicle type does not need it. If you decide to ride a standard motorcycle later, you must upgrade to an M1 license. Choose the M2 license only if it fits your long-term riding needs.
Check if You Meet the Age and Eligibility Rules
Anyone planning to ride a motorcycle, moped, or motorized bicycle on public roads in California must obtain a motorcycle license. Understanding the age requirements and possible exemptions helps determine if a license is necessary.
Age Requirements
California allows individuals aged 15½ to apply for a motorcycle instruction permit.However, applicants under 21 must complete the California Motorcyclist Safety Program (CMSP) training course and obtain a DL 389 certificate.
Minors between 15½ and 17½ years old must also provide proof of driver education and training or hold a Class C license. Applicants aged 18 to 20 are required to submit the DL 389 certificate but are not mandated to have prior driver education.Those 21 and older are encouraged, though not required, to complete the CMSP course.
License Exemptions
Certain vehicles and situations do not require a motorcycle license in California.For instance, individuals with a valid California driver license of any class may operate a motorized scooter without a motorcycle endorsement.
Additionally, a person holding a valid California driver license of any class may operate a short-term (48 hours or less) rental motorized bicycle without taking any special examination for the operation of a motorized bicycle, and without having a class M2 endorsement on that driver license.
However, these exemptions are specific and limited; most motorized two-wheel vehicles require the appropriate M1 or M2 license.
How to Get a Motorcycle License
Obtaining a motorcycle license in California involves several steps.Each step ensures that riders are prepared to operate their motorcycles safely and legally.
Apply for a Motorcycle Learner’s Permit
Start by filling out the Driver’s License or ID Card Application online through the California DMV website. You must create a DMV account to access the form. After filling it out, schedule an appointment at a local DMV office. At the DMV pay the application fee.
Bring your proof of identity (e.g. valid passport or birth certificate), proof of Social Security number, and two documents showing California residency (e.g. utility bill, lease agreement). If you’re under 18, a parent or guardian must sign your application in person.
Complete a Motorcycle Training Course
The California Motorcycle Safety Program (CMSP) offers a 15-hour Basic Rider Course administered by the California Highway Patrol (CHP), which includes classroom instruction and on-cycle training.
This course is mandatory for applicants under 21 and recommended for those 21 and older. Completing the course provides hands-on experience and may waive the DMV skills test requirement. Upon completion, you’ll receive a DL 389 certificate, valid for 12 months.
Pass Vision and Knowledge Tests
At the DMV, you’ll undergo a vision test to ensure you meet the required visual acuity standards. The knowledge test assesses your understanding of motorcycle operation and road safety. To prepare, study the California Motorcycle Handbook thoroughly and take advantage of sample tests available on the DMV website.
Schedule and Pass the Skills Test
If you haven’t completed the CMSP course, you’ll need to schedule and pass the DMV motorcycle skills test. This test evaluates your control over the motorcycle through maneuvers like a pre-trip inspection, serpentine ride, circle ride, slow ride, and gear shift ride.
You must book your driving test in advance. Call 1-800-777-0133 or use the DMV website to make an appointment. Bring proof of insurance that meets California’s requirements. The application fee covers three test attempts. After three failures, you must reapply. A $7 retest fee applies for each additional test after the first.
Get Your Permanent License
After successfully completing the required tests and holding your learner’s permit for the necessary duration, you can apply for your permanent motorcycle license. Those under 21 can apply after at least six months, while riders 21 and older can apply as soon as they pass the required tests—no waiting period applies.
Submit all required documents, including your permit, proof of identity and residency, DL 389 certificate if applicable, and pay any remaining fees. At the DMV, you’ll also need to give fingerprints and take a new photo. You’ll receive a temporary license valid for 60 days on the spot. Your official motorcycle license arrives by mail within two to four weeks.
Cost of getting a motorcycle license in California
Getting a motorcycle license in California comes with a few costs. You’ll need to pay for the permit, license, and possibly a training course. If you don’t pass the test the first time, you’ll also pay for a retest. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect:
Permit and License Fees
A motorcycle permit costs $39. The same fee applies when upgrading to a full license. Both M1 license California and M2 license California follow this pricing. Always confirm the current fee on the DMV website.
Training Course Costs
Riders under 21 must take a motorcycle safety course. The California Motorcyclist Safety Program charges between $250 and $350. Some providers may offer discounts. Completing this course can waive the DMV skills test for an M1 license California.
Retest Fees
If you fail the written or skills test, you’ll pay a retest fee. DMV charges $7 per retake. Check with your local DMV for exact pricing. Retaking the test delays your license, so prepare well.
Keep Your License Valid
Holding a motorcycle license in California comes with ongoing responsibilities. You must renew it on time, report any changes, and replace it if lost. These steps help you stay legal on the road and avoid fines or delays.
How to Renew Your M1 or M2 License
You can renew your M1 license California or M2 license California online, by mail, or at a DMV office. California usually sends a renewal notice about 60 days before your license expires.
Most riders can renew without taking another test, but some may need to retake the vision test if required. Keep your address updated to receive your notice. Do not let your motorcycle license expire. Riding with an expired license is illegal.
What To Do If Your License Is Lost Or Stolen
Report a lost or stolen license to the DMV immediately. You can request a replacement online or by visiting a DMV office. You will need to complete a Driver License or ID Card Application and pay a small fee. Do not ride without a license in hand. If someone uses your stolen license, inform law enforcement.
Address or Name Change Procedures
You must inform the DMV within 10 days of any address or name change. For an address update, use the online DMV portal or mail the completed form. If your name changes, bring legal documents like a marriage certificate or court order.
Request a new motorcycle license with updated details after the change. Keeping your information current prevents delays with renewals or replacements.
Stay Safe and Legal on the Road
Getting a motorcycle license in California means more than passing a test. You must follow the law every time you ride. Failing to follow these rules can lead to fines or license suspension.
Know the Traffic Laws for Motorcyclists
California law requires all motorcycle riders and passengers to wear a DOT-approved helmet. Lane splitting is legal but must be done safely. Stay out of blind spots and avoid weaving between cars at high speeds. Ride with caution in traffic, especially during rush hour. Always use turn signals and headlights.
Stay Insured and Registered
Keep your insurance and registration documents with you every time you ride. California requires a minimum liability coverage for motorcycles. Failure to show insurance during a stop can lead to a fine or impound. Your motorcycle must also stay registered with the DMV. Renew your registration before the deadline to avoid penalties.