Whether you’re registering a new vehicle, replacing damaged plates, or customizing your ride, understanding how California license plates work is essential. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) offers various plate types and services to meet drivers’ needs.
Types of California License Plates
The DMV issues several types of license plates for different vehicle categories:
- Standard Plates: Issued for most passenger vehicles. Since 2012, these plates feature the “dmv.ca.gov” slogan and follow the 1ABC234 format.
- Commercial Plates: For trucks and commercial vehicles, indicating their usage.
- Motorcycle Plates: Smaller in size, designed specifically for motorcycles.
- Special Interest Plates: Support causes like environmental protection or university alumni associations.
- Personalized Plates: Allow custom letter and number combinations, subject to approval.
- Special Recognition Plates: Honor military service, public service, or other achievements.
Each plate type serves a specific purpose and may have unique application requirements.
How to Apply for DMV Plates
To obtain California license plates, follow these steps:
- Register Your Vehicle: Complete the vehicle registration process through the DMV. This includes submitting necessary documents and paying applicable fees.
- Choose Your Plate Type: Decide between standard, special interest, or personalized plates based on your preference and eligibility.
- Submit Application: For special or personalized plates, complete the appropriate application form (REG 17 for special interest plates) and submit it online or by mail.
- Pay Fees: Fees vary depending on the plate type. Standard plates are included with registration, while special and personalized plates have additional costs.
- Receive Plates: Standard plates are typically issued immediately. Special and personalized plates may take several weeks for processing and delivery.
Ensure all information is accurate and any required documentation is sent in to avoid delays in receiving your plates.
Replacing Lost or Damaged License Plates
If your license plates are lost, stolen, or damaged, they must be replaced promptly to remain compliant with California law. To replace your plates:
- Complete Application: Fill out the Application for Replacement Plates, Stickers, Documents (REG 156) form.
- Report Theft: If plates were stolen, file a police report and include a copy with your application.
- Submit to DMV: Submit the completed form, any required documents, and applicable fees to the DMV. This can often be done online or by mail.
- Receive Replacement: Once processed, you’ll receive new plates to affix to your vehicle.
Prompt replacement helps prevent potential misuse of your old plates, such as illegal use on another vehicle. It also protects you from fines, tickets, or complications tied to plates that are no longer under your control.
Additional Information
Plate Display Requirements: Most vehicles must display both front and rear plates. Motorcycles and trailers typically require only a rear plate.
Legacy Plates: California offers legacy plates resembling designs from the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s for a classic look.
Year of Manufacture (YOM) Plates: Owners of vintage vehicles can apply to use plates from the vehicle’s original year, subject to approval.
Plate Numbering System: Due to the increasing number of registered vehicles, California is updating its plate numbering format to accommodate more combinations.
For more details on license plate options and services, visit the California DMV License Plates page.